Each short vowel has to be spelled with one single letter.
If any short vowel is spelled with two or three vowel letters combination, it should be regarded as an exception to be
modifyed.
The "gh" digraph should be respelled with f or ff when it sounds like /f/.
Spellings of words where "-augh-" has "af" sound
draught | --- draft |
laugh | --- laff |
laughter | --- lafter |
Spellings of words where "-augh-" has au/aw sound
--- ex. aught, caught, daughter, distraught, fraught, haughty, manslaughter, mistaught, naught, naughty, onslaught, self-taught, slaughter, taught, uncaught, untaught.
Traditional Spelling | --- Simpler Spelling with "gh" dropped |
aught | --- no change(?) |
caught | --- caut |
daughter | --- dauter, dawter |
distraught | --- distraut |
fraught | --- fraut |
haughty | --- hauty |
manslaughter | --- manslauter |
mistaught | --- mistaut |
naught | --- naut |
naughty | --- nauty |
onslaught | --- onslaut |
self-taught | --- self-taut |
slaughter | --- slauter |
taught | --- taut |
uncaught | --- uncaut |
untaught | --- untaut |
For more -augh- words, please visit http://www.morewords.com/contains/augh/.
bough --- no change
plough --- plow
hiccough --- hiccup
cough --- coff
trough --- troff
chough --- (chuff)(Homophones exist.)
enough --- enuff
rough --- ruff
tough --- tuff
dough --- doh
doughnut --- donut
furlough --- furlow, furloe(?)
although --- altho
though --- tho
through --- thru
thorough --- (thoro)
borough --- (boro)
Insted of "nought", we often use "naught". But we cannot use "aught" for "ought", both of which should be retained.
Words such as "bought", "brought", "fought", "sought", "thought", and "wrought" rhyme. These rhyme with "caught" and "taught", too.
(--- Optionally, respell "ough" as "au", as to these words.)
Traditional Spelling | --- Simpler Spelling with "gh" dropped |
afterthought | --- afterthaut |
besought | --- besaut |
bought | --- baut |
brought | --- braut |
forethought | --- forethaut |
fought | --- faut |
nought | --- naut |
overwrought | --- overwraut |
sought | --- saut |
thought | --- thaut |
wrought | --- wraut |
However, these two words below hav no analogy to the above-mentioned words.
doughty --- dowty
drought --- drout
OUGH: American English pronunciation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJmLHS4NpPA
VOWEL SPELLING PATTERNS OF ENGLISH
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